Popular Treatments

In order to reverse the anatomical changes brought on by aging that make the face and neck look older, a face lift is done. With this face therapy, the skin and subcutaneous tissues are restored to their young places. A face lift is what? A facelift is it permanent? In this article, you can read more about this face-sculpting surgery and get the answers to these and other questions.

What is face lift?

One cosmetic procedure that is done for both medical and aesthetic reasons is a face lift. It is an aesthetic procedure designed to counteract drooping and wrinkles brought on by heredity and age and make facial lines seem younger. Face lift is a procedure that men may also use to reverse the skin loosening and sagging that happens on their faces at a certain age, despite the fact that women generally prefer it. Anyone who meets the necessary requirements and whose face shape calls for a facial lift can have this procedure. The following procedures can be combined during a face lift surgery: a forehead lift, brow lift, eyelid aesthetics, neck lift, liposuction, and fat injection.

What causes facial sagging?

The proportion has changed little as people age. Typically, the face exhibits the earliest aging symptoms. In addition to aging, the effects of sunshine and gravity also alter the face. Sagging and dry skin, particularly around the chin and neck, are common when muscle tone (tension caused by muscular contractions) declines with age, and the amount of adipose tissue beneath the skin also diminishes. Lines, wrinkles, and sagging in the skin happen when the skin gets thicker and less elastic. These symptoms develop more quickly the more solar exposure there is.

Why is a facial lift done?

There are some persons and circumstances when getting a face lift is suitable. The circumstances under which a face lift may be performed are described below.

• The inadequacy of non-invasive treatments like Botox and fillers
• Deep lines on the forehead and lower eyelids;
• A lowering of the eyebrow level;
• Facial sagging at a young age as a result of genetics;
• Drooping eyelids;
• Sagging over the cheekbones and sides of the nose;
• A tickle (neckless) and fat accumulation in the lower part of the chin;
• The appearance of a double chin; and pits under the eyes.
• Depressions and deep creases;
• A loss of cheekbone fullness;
• The development of sagging
• Excess skin in front of the ear,
• Sagging of the jaw borders,
• Fat buildup around the jowl and neck,
• Deep grooves that appear on the side of the mouth corners when smiling and look like two braces

In addition to the aforementioned scenarios, those who are thinking about face lift surgery,

• The patient’s health must be sufficient for surgery.
• Not a heavy smoker; not suffering from a mental illness

What should be done in advance of a facelift?

Qualified physician.

It’s crucial to choose an expert surgeon. If not, there may be a greater chance of other issues.

Some prescription drugs are stopped.

Prior to the procedure, it is best to avoid using medications including aspirin, coumadin, blood thinners, ibuprofen, and different pain medicines. Vitamin E should also be avoided. avoiding vitamin and herbal mixes since they can have blood-thinning effects

Consumption of food is halted.

A good eight hours before the procedure, you should cease eating. The food may rise to the top of the stomach of the patient who is under general anesthesia and clog the airway.

Give up drinking and smoking.

Both drinking and smoking have harmful side effects. Nicotine weakens the immune system, narrows blood vessels, reduces blood oxygen levels, delays wound healing, and increases the risk of infection. If at all feasible, their usage should be stopped 10-15 days before to the procedure due to the stated negative effects.

The pregnancy status should be disclosed

It should be disclosed to the doctor if there is a pregnancy or a chance of pregnancy.

On the day of the operation, several things are considered.

On the day of surgery, the patient has to be aware of a few things. Nothing should be consumed after 00:00 the night before the procedure, not even water. Regularly prescribed medications like those for blood pressure and diabetes can be taken first thing in the morning with a sip of water. On the morning of the procedure, you are permitted to take a shower. Makeup, hairspray, gel, or nail paint shouldn’t be applied, though. If the clothing is comfy and simple to wear, comfort is provided. Typically, the hospital provides the attire needed for the operation room. Special accessories like rings, necklaces, and earrings shouldn’t be worn, and you shouldn’t bring expensive items with you into surgery. Contact lenses and dental prosthesis should be taken out before surgery for those who wear them.

How is a surgical face lift done? What are the steps in a facelift procedure? What are the different techniques for a facelift?

The elements influencing the procedure include the patient’s skin type, ethnicity, degree of skin tension, rate at which their tissues recover, and face bone structure. During the inspection, these are inspected. The type of surgery is chosen based on the patient’s physical face, neck, and personal expectations.

Anesthesia

General anesthesia is typically used for facial lift surgeries. The girth, sometimes known as sleepiness, can, however, occasionally be conducted under sedation anesthesia, which combines the use of anesthetic and sedative medications.

Analyses

Blood tests, x-rays, and EKGs can all be performed prior to surgery. The anesthesiologist and the doctor review the findings of these tests to determine whether there are any barriers to general anesthesia.

Photo session

The face is photographed from various angles before to surgery. This image will be used as a reference for the procedure as well as to compare the face’s shape afterwards.

Cuts The type of procedure determines the sort of incision that is done. Men and women may have various incisions, which are subject to the doctor’s discretion. The skin incision is often made along the ear’s natural creases and continued backward to blend in with the scalp there. A 5–10 mm long incision is created beneath the chin for the entrance of the cannula during the liposuction treatment if the extra fat tissues formed in the neck are to be eliminated. One of the following methods is used.

Classical face lift

The skin and subcutaneous tissues that cover the face bones are treated during the procedure. The fat tissue in the neck is also suctioned out during the liposuction process. The subcutaneous tissue is reached after the skin-level incision. The layer to which the skin and subcutaneous tissues are attached is cut off. The excised subcutaneous tissues are returned to their youthful places. The face skin is applied over the tissues, the hairline is straightened, and any extra skin is removed once the tissues have been repaired. Wire or surgical sutures are used to close the cut regions. In order to prevent blood from building up in the operating area, a vacuum drain is installed. An easy-to-use face wrap is used to wrap the face after the procedure. The day following the procedure, this wrap is often changed out with an elastic bandage. On the day of operation or the day after surgery, the patient is released. The length of the procedure might range from 2 to 6 hours, depending on the kind of procedure, the size of the surgical site, and whether additional applications are performed.

Mini face lift

Smaller skin incisions are done during a micro face lift than during a traditional facial lift. Its diminutive size results in reduced scarring and quicker wound healing. This method involves pulling and extending the cheeks and chin region. The surgery’s results are less visible than they would be with the traditional approach. The minor face lift procedure is appropriate for skin that is less wrinkled or saggy. From just below the temples to the hairline, incisions are made along the ear in the skin’s natural creases. The procedure is often carried out while the patient is asleep. In rare circumstances, only local anesthetic will work.

Thread face lift (Rope hanger)

When facial drooping is not too severe, it can be stretched out without surgery with a thread facial lift. The rope is draped in the area that is drooping in a way that it cannot be seen from beneath the skin. This procedure results in a younger, cleaner, brighter, and more taut-looking facial image. When melting threads are used, the permanence lasts 1.5–2 years; however, when permanent threads that are not absorbed by the body are used, the permanence lasts 5-7 years. There is essentially little chance of breaking because of the connection locations on the ropes. Patients with severe skin sagging might benefit from this surgery. In situations when there is severe drooping and well-established deep lines, the traditional approach is preferable.

Collagen bundles develop around the thread a few weeks after the face lift using thread. Under-skin threads promote collagen formation, blood flow, and skin hydration. A kind of protein called collagen is produced in greater quantities as a result of which wrinkles are smoothed, the skin is tightened, and drooping skin is gathered. Most people between the ages of 40 and 50 favor this strategy. It is not recommended for people over 50 since the skin around the chin will droop more as they age.

Endoscopic face lift

The technique of doing an endoscopic facial lift involves making extremely small incisions from the scalp area and using an endoscope to raise the upper and middle face (a long surgical device with a camera). Through the mouth, another incision may occasionally be made. The camera may be used to see the entire area while the activities are taking place. The endoscopic technique is used when wrinkles are not particularly obvious. In this technique, the cheekbones, the area around the eyes, and the forehead are pulled upward from the bone membrane, and the bones are then located once again using a variety of techniques. The unpredictability of the incision marks from the outside and the long-term effects of this method are its benefits. The neck and lower face region do not benefit from its use. In certain situations, this method can be combined with lower facelift and neck lift surgeries. Endoscopic face procedures take between one and two hours to complete in the operating room under general anesthesia. After surgery, complications including bleeding, infection, and discomfort are seldom reported.

Satin face lift

Radiofrequency radiation is used in the non-surgical satin face lift procedure to thicken skin and promote collagen synthesis in tissues. This energy accelerates the creation of collagen and connective tissue and is delivered simultaneously to all layers of the skin. The improvement of skin wrinkles is mediated by an increase in connective tissue. During the operation, there is no discomfort. Throughout the process With this treatment, face and body fats, as well as skin sagging, are efficiently decreased, and positive effects may be seen quickly. However, excessive drooping should be avoided throughout this procedure. Patients of all ages who wish to get rid of facial aging without surgery can do it in a safe manner. especially in the areas around the eyes, mouth, lips, chin, jawline, and décolleté of the neck. The majority of patients have 2 to 4 therapy sessions spaced 14–28 days apart. Depending on the applied region, sessions typically run 15 to 60 minutes.

Deep Plan Facial Lift

It is suggested for sagging and wrinkles on the cheek, lower eyelid, and center of the face. Recovery takes longer, and problems occur more frequently.

Composite facelift

Stretching the skin, subcutaneous muscle, and fat tissues all at once as a single structure is what it entails. This procedure can be used to fix issues like the drooping of the cheekbone fat pad and the deepening grooves on the side of the nose that the normal approach cannot address. Recovery takes more time than usual.

Facelift for SMAS (Superficial musculoaponeurotic system)

It involves tightening a tissue made of muscle and membrane that covers the deep facial features beneath the skin. Patients who have very deep lines from the corner of the lips to the tip of the nose are more likely to benefit from this treatment.

Subperiosteal facelift

The link between bone and soft tissue is repaired by adjusting the placements of the deep tissues on the face bones. It is a face lift method in which the membrane known as the periosteum on the bone tissue and the facial tissues are separated from one another. Some surgeons believe that the long-term outcomes are more successful and lasting, and that there is a lower chance of problems. The midface region is the focus.

The MACS facelift (Minimal Access cranial suspension)

Shorter incisions are needed than in the traditional approach to access the subcutaneous tissues, and the face is stretched with the straps to restore the subcutaneous tissues to their young state.

S-LIFT

The front of the ear is cut out in the shape of the letter S. The layer that protects the muscles beneath the skin is known as SMAS tissue, and it is suspended after the skin and subcutaneous tissue have been separated. Stretching in the lower facial region is typically chosen.